中國(guó)環(huán)境報(bào)

China Environmental News

1月3日，中國(guó)環(huán)境報(bào)核與輻射版頭條報(bào)道：山東省濟(jì)寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局積極轉(zhuǎn)變監(jiān)管理念，運(yùn)用“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+輻射監(jiān)管”模式，致力提升輻射監(jiān)管的科學(xué)化、規(guī)范化和自動(dòng)化水平，全力守護(hù)輻射環(huán)境安全防線。

On January 3, the nuclear and radiation front page of China Environment News reported that Jining Ecological Environment Bureau of Shandong Province actively changed its regulatory concept, applied the "Internet plus radiation regulation" model, committed to improving the scientific, standardized and automated level of radiation regulation, and fully guarded the safety line of radiation environment.

“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)顯示，放射源周邊輻射值穩(wěn)定在0.5μSv以下，在安全范圍內(nèi)，與在線監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)施數(shù)值一致?！痹谏綎|太陽(yáng)宏河紙業(yè)有限公司生產(chǎn)車間，山東省濟(jì)寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局輻射工作人員正對(duì)多處涉源點(diǎn)位開展監(jiān)督性監(jiān)測(cè)，并將監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果逐一記錄在檔。

On site monitoring shows that the radiation value around the radioactive source is stable below 0.5 μ Sv, which is within a safe range and consistent with the values of online monitoring facilities. "In the production workshop of Shandong Taiyang Honghe Paper Industry Co., Ltd., radiation workers from Jining Ecological Environment Bureau in Shandong Province are conducting supervisory monitoring of multiple source related points and recording the monitoring results one by one.

輻射環(huán)境安全事關(guān)國(guó)家安全、人民福祉和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，是一項(xiàng)政治性、業(yè)務(wù)性較強(qiáng)的重要工作。

The safety of radiation environment is related to national security, people's well-being, and social stability, and is an important political and operational task.

近年來(lái)，濟(jì)寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局以“防風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、除隱患、遏事故、固防線”為目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向，不斷提高政治站位，轉(zhuǎn)變監(jiān)管理念，運(yùn)用“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+輻射監(jiān)管”模式，按照“加減乘除”的工作思路，致力提升輻射監(jiān)管的科學(xué)化、規(guī)范化和自動(dòng)化水平，全力守護(hù)輻射環(huán)境安全防線。

In recent years, with the goal of "preventing risks, removing hidden dangers, curbing accidents, and strengthening the defense line", Jining Ecological Environment Bureau has continuously improved its political position, changed the regulatory concept, applied the "Internet plus+radiation regulation" model, and committed to improving the scientific, standardized, and automated level of radiation regulation according to the working idea of "addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division", and fully guarded the safety defense line of radiation environment.

設(shè)立放射源視頻監(jiān)管員，構(gòu)建全天候監(jiān)控體系

Establish a video surveillance officer for radioactive sources and build a 24/7 monitoring system

輻射安全無(wú)小事，有力的監(jiān)控監(jiān)管是保障輻射環(huán)境安全的關(guān)鍵舉措。

Radiation safety is no small matter, and effective monitoring and supervision are key measures to ensure the safety of the radiation environment.

濟(jì)寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局黨組成員、副局長(zhǎng)岳崗介紹：“早在2018年，我們就組織人員去武漢市學(xué)習(xí)核與輻射在線監(jiān)控監(jiān)測(cè)先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，集中開展技術(shù)攻關(guān)，將放射源在線監(jiān)控監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)與市、縣智慧環(huán)保指揮平臺(tái)深度融合，納入網(wǎng)格化環(huán)境監(jiān)管體系，融入‘三級(jí)六長(zhǎng)’‘環(huán)保110’日常指揮調(diào)度?！?/p>

Yue Gang, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Ecological Environment Bureau of Jining City, introduced: "As early as 2018, we organized personnel to study advanced experience in nuclear and radiation online monitoring in Wuhan City, focused on technical research and development, deeply integrated the online monitoring system of radioactive sources with the smart environmental protection command platform of the city and county, incorporated it into the grid based environmental supervision system, and integrated it into the daily command and dispatch of 'three levels and six chiefs' and' environmental protection 110 '

2021年，濟(jì)寧市放射源在線監(jiān)控監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)在全省率先實(shí)現(xiàn)與省級(jí)監(jiān)控平臺(tái)視頻聯(lián)網(wǎng)。截至目前，全市41家涉源單位488枚放射源已全部納入視頻監(jiān)控。在此基礎(chǔ)上，濟(jì)寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局優(yōu)化完善放射源視頻監(jiān)控平臺(tái)值班流程，建立市、縣兩級(jí)視頻監(jiān)控巡檢聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制。

In 2021, Jining City's online monitoring system for radioactive sources was the first in the province to achieve video networking with provincial-level monitoring platforms. As of now, all 488 radioactive sources from 41 source related units in the city have been included in video surveillance. On this basis, the Ecological Environment Bureau of Jining City optimized and improved the duty process of the radioactive source video monitoring platform, and established a video monitoring inspection linkage mechanism at the city and county levels.

“我們?cè)谑?、縣環(huán)保指揮平臺(tái)設(shè)立放射源視頻監(jiān)管員崗位，制定24小時(shí)值班表，安排專人值班值守，確保實(shí)時(shí)在崗在位。值班人員每日9時(shí)前，都會(huì)進(jìn)行值班情況日?qǐng)?bào)告、輻射事故零報(bào)告。一旦巡檢發(fā)現(xiàn)異常，立即通知有關(guān)人員趕赴核技術(shù)利用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，判斷、處置異常情況?！睗?jì)寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局科技與輻射安全管理科科長(zhǎng)孫玉民介紹。

We have set up a position of radioactive source video supervisor on the city and county environmental protection command platform, developed a 24-hour duty schedule, and arranged dedicated personnel to be on duty in real time to ensure that they are on duty. The on duty personnel will report their daily duty situation and zero radiation accidents before 9 o'clock every day. Once any abnormalities are found during the inspection, relevant personnel will be immediately notified to rush to the nuclear technology utilization site to judge and dispose of the abnormal situation, "said Sun Yumin, head of the Science and Technology and Radiation Safety Management Department of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau.

2023年10月2日18時(shí)55分，濟(jì)寧市環(huán)保指揮平臺(tái)值班人員巡查發(fā)現(xiàn)，金鄉(xiāng)大江科貿(mào)公司2路視頻監(jiān)控掉線，隨后立即通知有關(guān)人員進(jìn)行核實(shí)。雖然是節(jié)假日，濟(jì)寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局金鄉(xiāng)縣分局工作人員仍在20分鐘內(nèi)趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)企業(yè)內(nèi)部視頻監(jiān)控正常，而線路傳輸存在故障。濟(jì)寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局金鄉(xiāng)縣分局工作人員立即與系統(tǒng)維護(hù)人員電話溝通，遠(yuǎn)程指導(dǎo)企業(yè)維修，于當(dāng)晚20時(shí)前恢復(fù)了正常。

At 18:55 on October 2, 2023, the on duty personnel of Jining Environmental Protection Command Platform discovered during inspection that the video surveillance system of Jinxiang Dajiang Science and Trade Company's 2nd channel was disconnected. They immediately notified relevant personnel to verify. Although it was a holiday, the staff of Jinxiang County Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau arrived at the scene within 20 minutes and found that the internal video surveillance of the enterprise was normal, but there was a transmission fault in the line. The staff of Jinxiang County Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau immediately communicated with the system maintenance personnel by phone, remotely guided the enterprise to repair, and restored normal operation before 20:00 that evening.

深入企業(yè)執(zhí)法幫扶，排查整治突出問題

Deeply assist enterprises in law enforcement, investigate and rectify prominent problems

“從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看，在線監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)施運(yùn)行良好，視頻監(jiān)控位置得當(dāng)，防盜等放射源防護(hù)措施也很到位。不過(guò)，這個(gè)輻射標(biāo)志不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可對(duì)照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版本打印更換下。另外，地面上這個(gè)安全警示線，北邊這一半不是很清晰了，得再刷刷……”2023年11月22日，濟(jì)寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局任城區(qū)分局執(zhí)法人員來(lái)到山東能源西北礦業(yè)博選公司，對(duì)企業(yè)輻射安全管理工作開展執(zhí)法幫扶。

From the scene, it can be seen that the online monitoring facilities are running well, the video surveillance location is appropriate, and the anti-theft and other radiation source protection measures are also in place. However, this radiation sign is not standard and can be printed and replaced according to the standard version. In addition, the safety warning line on the ground is not very clear in the north half and needs to be brushed again... "On November 22, 2023, law enforcement officers from Rencheng District Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau came to Shandong Energy Northwest Mining Expo Company to provide law enforcement assistance for the company's radiation safety management work.

為提升企業(yè)輻射環(huán)境管理水平，濟(jì)寧市把輻射安全管理納入執(zhí)法幫扶重點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)，及時(shí)解答輻射監(jiān)管單位經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)程中遇到的疑難問題，避免相關(guān)單位發(fā)生輻射安全事故，確保輻射環(huán)境安全。

In order to improve the level of radiation environment management in enterprises, Jining City has included radiation safety management as a key issue of law enforcement assistance, timely answering difficult questions encountered by radiation supervision units in their business processes, avoiding radiation safety accidents in related units, and ensuring radiation environment safety.

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