環(huán)境報

China Environmental News

1月3日，環(huán)境報核與輻射版頭條報道：山東省濟寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局積極轉變監(jiān)管理念，運用“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+輻射監(jiān)管”模式，致力提升輻射監(jiān)管的科學化、規(guī)范化和自動化水平，全力守護輻射環(huán)境防線。

On January 3, the nuclear and radiation front page of China Environment News reported that Jining Ecological Environment Bureau of Shandong Province actively changed its regulatory concept, applied the "Internet plus radiation regulation" model, committed to improving the scientific, standardized and automated level of radiation regulation, and fully guarded the safety line of radiation environment.

“現(xiàn)場監(jiān)測顯示，放射源周邊輻射值穩(wěn)定在0.5μSv以下，在范圍內，與在線監(jiān)測設施數(shù)值一致?！痹谏綎|太陽宏河紙業(yè)有限公司生產車間，山東省濟寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局輻射工作人員正對多處涉源點位開展監(jiān)督性監(jiān)測，并將監(jiān)測結果逐一記錄在檔。

On site monitoring shows that the radiation value around the radioactive source is stable below 0.5 μ Sv, which is within a safe range and consistent with the values of online monitoring facilities. "In the production workshop of Shandong Taiyang Honghe Paper Industry Co., Ltd., radiation workers from Jining Ecological Environment Bureau in Shandong Province are conducting supervisory monitoring of multiple source related points and recording the monitoring results one by one.

輻射環(huán)境事關、人民福祉和社會穩(wěn)定，是一項政治性、業(yè)務性較強的重要工作。

The safety of radiation environment is related to national security, people's well-being, and social stability, and is an important political and operational task.

近年來，濟寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局以“防風險、除隱患、遏事故、固防線”為目標導向，不斷提高政治站位，轉變監(jiān)管理念，運用“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+輻射監(jiān)管”模式，按照“加減乘除”的工作思路，致力提升輻射監(jiān)管的科學化、規(guī)范化和自動化水平，全力守護輻射環(huán)境防線。

In recent years, with the goal of "preventing risks, removing hidden dangers, curbing accidents, and strengthening the defense line", Jining Ecological Environment Bureau has continuously improved its political position, changed the regulatory concept, applied the "Internet plus+radiation regulation" model, and committed to improving the scientific, standardized, and automated level of radiation regulation according to the working idea of "addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division", and fully guarded the safety defense line of radiation environment.

設立放射源視頻監(jiān)管員，構建全天候監(jiān)控體系

Establish a video surveillance officer for radioactive sources and build a 24/7 monitoring system

輻射無小事，有力的監(jiān)控監(jiān)管是保障輻射環(huán)境的關鍵舉措。

Radiation safety is no small matter, and effective monitoring and supervision are key measures to ensure the safety of the radiation environment.

濟寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局黨組成員、副局長岳崗介紹：“早在2018年，我們就組織人員去武漢市學習核與輻射在線監(jiān)控監(jiān)測經驗，集中開展技術攻關，將放射源在線監(jiān)控監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)與市、縣智慧指揮平臺深度融合，納入網(wǎng)格化環(huán)境監(jiān)管體系，融入‘三級六長’‘110’日常指揮調度?！?/p>

Yue Gang, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Ecological Environment Bureau of Jining City, introduced: "As early as 2018, we organized personnel to study advanced experience in nuclear and radiation online monitoring in Wuhan City, focused on technical research and development, deeply integrated the online monitoring system of radioactive sources with the smart environmental protection command platform of the city and county, incorporated it into the grid based environmental supervision system, and integrated it into the daily command and dispatch of 'three levels and six chiefs' and' environmental protection 110 '

2021年，濟寧市放射源在線監(jiān)控監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)在全省率先實現(xiàn)與省級監(jiān)控平臺視頻聯(lián)網(wǎng)。截目前，全市41家涉源單位488枚放射源已全部納入視頻監(jiān)控。在此基礎上，濟寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局優(yōu)化完善放射源視頻監(jiān)控平臺值班流程，建立市、縣兩級視頻監(jiān)控巡檢聯(lián)動機制。

In 2021, Jining City's online monitoring system for radioactive sources was the first in the province to achieve video networking with provincial-level monitoring platforms. As of now, all 488 radioactive sources from 41 source related units in the city have been included in video surveillance. On this basis, the Ecological Environment Bureau of Jining City optimized and improved the duty process of the radioactive source video monitoring platform, and established a video monitoring inspection linkage mechanism at the city and county levels.

“我們在市、縣指揮平臺設立放射源視頻監(jiān)管員崗位，制定24小時值班表，安排專人值班值守，確保實時在崗在位。值班人員每日9時前，都會進行值班情況日報告、輻射事故零報告。一旦巡檢發(fā)現(xiàn)異常，立即通知有關人員趕赴核技術利用現(xiàn)場，判斷、處置異常情況?！睗鷮幨猩鷳B(tài)環(huán)境局科技與輻射管理科科長孫玉民介紹。

We have set up a position of radioactive source video supervisor on the city and county environmental protection command platform, developed a 24-hour duty schedule, and arranged dedicated personnel to be on duty in real time to ensure that they are on duty. The on duty personnel will report their daily duty situation and zero radiation accidents before 9 o'clock every day. Once any abnormalities are found during the inspection, relevant personnel will be immediately notified to rush to the nuclear technology utilization site to judge and dispose of the abnormal situation, "said Sun Yumin, head of the Science and Technology and Radiation Safety Management Department of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau.

2023年10月2日18時55分，濟寧市指揮平臺值班人員巡查發(fā)現(xiàn)，金鄉(xiāng)大江科貿公司2路視頻監(jiān)控掉線，隨后立即通知有關人員進行核實。雖然是節(jié)假日，濟寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局金鄉(xiāng)縣分局工作人員仍在20分鐘內趕到現(xiàn)場，發(fā)現(xiàn)企業(yè)內部視頻監(jiān)控正常，而線路傳輸存在故障。濟寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局金鄉(xiāng)縣分局工作人員立即與系統(tǒng)維護人員電話溝通，遠程指導企業(yè)維修，于當晚20時前恢復了正常。

At 18:55 on October 2, 2023, the on duty personnel of Jining Environmental Protection Command Platform discovered during inspection that the video surveillance system of Jinxiang Dajiang Science and Trade Company's 2nd channel was disconnected. They immediately notified relevant personnel to verify. Although it was a holiday, the staff of Jinxiang County Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau arrived at the scene within 20 minutes and found that the internal video surveillance of the enterprise was normal, but there was a transmission fault in the line. The staff of Jinxiang County Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau immediately communicated with the system maintenance personnel by phone, remotely guided the enterprise to repair, and restored normal operation before 20:00 that evening.

深入企業(yè)執(zhí)法幫扶，排查整治突出問題

Deeply assist enterprises in law enforcement, investigate and rectify prominent problems

“從現(xiàn)場看，在線監(jiān)測設施運行良好，視頻監(jiān)控位置得當，防盜等放射源防護措施也很到位。不過，這個輻射標志不標準，可對照標準版本打印更換下。另外，地面上這個警示線，北邊這一半不是很清晰了，得再刷刷……”2023年11月22日，濟寧市生態(tài)環(huán)境局任城區(qū)分局執(zhí)法人員來到山東能源西北礦業(yè)博選公司，對企業(yè)輻射管理工作開展執(zhí)法幫扶。

From the scene, it can be seen that the online monitoring facilities are running well, the video surveillance location is appropriate, and the anti-theft and other radiation source protection measures are also in place. However, this radiation sign is not standard and can be printed and replaced according to the standard version. In addition, the safety warning line on the ground is not very clear in the north half and needs to be brushed again... "On November 22, 2023, law enforcement officers from Rencheng District Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau came to Shandong Energy Northwest Mining Expo Company to provide law enforcement assistance for the company's radiation safety management work.

為提升企業(yè)輻射環(huán)境管理水平，濟寧市把輻射管理納入執(zhí)法幫扶事項，及時解答輻射監(jiān)管單位經營過程中遇到的疑難問題，避免相關單位發(fā)生輻射事故，確保輻射環(huán)境。

In order to improve the level of radiation environment management in enterprises, Jining City has included radiation safety management as a key issue of law enforcement assistance, timely answering difficult questions encountered by radiation supervision units in their business processes, avoiding radiation safety accidents in related units, and ensuring radiation environment safety.

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