一、什么是偽裝網(wǎng) 偽裝網(wǎng)是一種重要的偽裝遮障器材，在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上是兵器裝備、軍事設(shè)施等軍事目標(biāo)的“保護(hù)傘”。早在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)，為了隱蔽兵器，軍隊(duì)就將漁民用的舊魚網(wǎng)蓋在兵器上，并在網(wǎng)上設(shè)置一些樹(shù)枝和簡(jiǎn)易材料。 偽裝網(wǎng)在我們的生活中應(yīng)用越來(lái)越普遍，例如地方的影視基地、主題公園、家裝裝修、軍事展覽、美化布置、攝影、觀鳥(niǎo)、遮陽(yáng)等等。

　　1、 What is a camouflage net? A camouflage net is an important camouflage and obstruction device that serves as a "protective umbrella" for military targets such as weapons, equipment, and military facilities on the battlefield. As early as World War I, in order to conceal weapons, the military covered old fishing nets used by fishermen with weapons and set some branches and simple materials on the nets. Disguise nets are becoming increasingly common in our daily lives, such as local film and television bases, theme parks, home decoration, military exhibitions, beautification and decoration, photography, bird watching, shading, and so on.

　　覆蓋之后的區(qū)別

　　The difference after coverage

　　在生命的進(jìn)化過(guò)程中，各種生命體，包括各種動(dòng)物以及人類，不管是從生活習(xí)性還是從外形上，都開(kāi)始無(wú)限的接近自然，在自然中尋求一種安全感。

　　In the process of life evolution, various living organisms, including animals and humans, have begun to approach nature infinitely in terms of their living habits and appearance, seeking a sense of security in nature.

　　軍事斗爭(zhēng)也不例外，保護(hù)自己才能更好的進(jìn)攻，偽裝技術(shù)在軍事斗爭(zhēng)中是一門不可或缺的技術(shù)，偽裝技術(shù)包括 “隱真”和“示假”兩個(gè)方面。

　　Military struggle is no exception. Only by protecting oneself can we better attack. Disguise technology is an indispensable technique in military struggle, which includes two aspects: "concealing truth" and "showing falsehood".

　　士兵在搬運(yùn)假坦克

　　Soldiers are transporting fake tanks

　　軍事偽裝工程裝備主要有偽裝網(wǎng)、偽裝涂料、假目標(biāo)、偽裝煙幕、單兵偽裝器材等，它們相輔相成，構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)代軍事偽裝工程中隱真示假的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)?；ハ嘟o戰(zhàn)友“化妝小樣，迷不死你雪地環(huán)境下百米外很難發(fā)現(xiàn)

　　The military camouflage engineering equipment mainly includes camouflage nets, camouflage coatings, fake targets, camouflage smoke screens, individual camouflage equipment, etc. They complement each other and constitute the material basis for concealing truth and revealing falsehood in modern military camouflage engineering. Mutual makeup samples for comrades, won't captivate you. It's hard to spot them from a hundred meters away in snowy environments

　　二、我國(guó)軍用偽裝網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷程 在革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代，我軍是沒(méi)有制式偽裝網(wǎng)的，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，只能用一些就便材料進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)單的偽裝。后來(lái)，在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，我軍仿照蘇聯(lián)的棉麻偽裝網(wǎng)，制作過(guò)一批偽裝網(wǎng)，但是只能用來(lái)對(duì)抗目視觀察。

　　2、 The development process of China's military camouflage network During the revolutionary war era, our army did not have a standardized camouflage network. In war, we could only use some convenient materials for simple camouflage. Later, during the Korean War, our army imitated the Soviet Union's cotton and linen camouflage nets and produced a batch of camouflage nets, but they could only be used to resist visual observation.

　　我國(guó)自主生產(chǎn)的制式偽裝網(wǎng)始產(chǎn)于20世紀(jì)60年代，經(jīng)過(guò)幾十年，一代代人的努力，我們已經(jīng)自主研發(fā)了三代、多種型號(hào)的偽裝網(wǎng)。

　　The domestically produced standardized camouflage nets in our country were first produced in the 1960s. After decades of effort and generations of people's efforts, we have independently developed three generations and multiple models of camouflage nets.

　　技術(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了世界領(lǐng)先水平，其中具有代表性的是65偽裝網(wǎng)、72式偽裝網(wǎng)、84偽裝網(wǎng)、81偽裝網(wǎng)、87偽裝網(wǎng)和95偽裝網(wǎng)。

　　The technology has reached a world leading level, among which the representative ones are 65 camouflage net, 72 camouflage net, 84 camouflage net, 81 camouflage net, 87 camouflage net, and 95 camouflage net.

　　65偽裝網(wǎng)是我國(guó)研制定型的第一代光學(xué)偽裝網(wǎng)，不僅能對(duì)抗可見(jiàn)光偵察，還能對(duì)抗近紅外偵察基材采用PVC塑料單絲編織而成，偽裝網(wǎng)兩面具有兩種不同的迷彩圖案，可適應(yīng)我國(guó)大部分地區(qū)兩三個(gè)季節(jié)的不同背景。

　　65 camouflage net is the first generation of optical camouflage net developed and finalized in China. It can not only resist visible light reconnaissance, but also resist near-infrared reconnaissance. The substrate is made of PVC plastic monofilament weaving, and the camouflage net has two different camouflage patterns on both sides, which can adapt to different backgrounds in most regions of China in two or three seasons.

　　72式偽裝網(wǎng)是65式偽裝網(wǎng)的改進(jìn)型，由聚氯乙烯塑料按摩加工成網(wǎng)面，網(wǎng)面的單位質(zhì)量比65式偽裝網(wǎng)減輕。除此之外，其防光學(xué)偵查性能、迷彩斑點(diǎn)圖案與65式偽裝網(wǎng)基本相同。

　　The Type 72 camouflage net is an improved version of the Type 65 camouflage net, which is made of polyvinyl chloride plastic and processed into a mesh surface. The unit mass of the mesh surface is reduced compared to the Type 65 camouflage net. In addition, its anti optical reconnaissance performance and camouflage spot pattern are basically the same as the Type 65 camouflage net.

　　84偽裝網(wǎng)是一種高紫外反射雪地葉狀網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)，用于在雪地背景對(duì)兵器裝備和軍事設(shè)施的偽裝。雪地是一種特殊的背景，因?yàn)榉e雪對(duì)紫外線有很高的反射(普通的白色顏料涂層達(dá)不到)。84偽裝網(wǎng)成功運(yùn)用了仿雪結(jié)構(gòu)的微泡涂層，實(shí)現(xiàn)了偽裝網(wǎng)面的高紫外反射，并與可見(jiàn)光和近紅外反射特性相兼容。1984年式防紫外光雪地偽裝網(wǎng)81偽裝網(wǎng)是我國(guó)研制定型的第二代防雷達(dá)偽裝網(wǎng)。它采用散射型原理，將金屬絲編入織物后，通過(guò)切花、拉伸使得入射雷達(dá)波在各方向上相對(duì)均勻散射，并通過(guò)偽裝網(wǎng)面的二次透射衰減，使其網(wǎng)面與應(yīng)用背景的雷達(dá)波散射特性趨于一致，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)偽裝網(wǎng)的防雷達(dá)性能。

　　84 camouflage net is a high ultraviolet reflective snow leaf shaped mesh net used for disguising weapons, equipment, and military facilities in snowy backgrounds. Snow is a special background because snow has a high reflection of ultraviolet rays (which cannot be achieved by ordinary white pigment coatings). The 84 camouflage net successfully applied a microbubble coating with a snow like structure, achieving high ultraviolet reflection on the camouflage net surface and compatible with visible light and near-infrared reflection characteristics. The 1984 anti UV snow camouflage net 81 camouflage net is the second-generation anti radar camouflage net developed and finalized in China. It adopts the scattering principle, in which metal wires are woven into fabrics and then cut and stretched to make the incident radar waves relatively uniformly scattered in all directions. The secondary transmission attenuation of the camouflage mesh surface makes the radar wave scattering characteristics of the mesh surface consistent with the application background, thereby achieving the anti radar performance of the camouflage mesh.

　　81偽裝網(wǎng)在網(wǎng)面應(yīng)用了偽裝涂料涂覆的迷彩斑點(diǎn)，既可防可見(jiàn)光又能防近紅外光偵察。81偽裝網(wǎng)也有它的技術(shù)不成熟的地方，它只定型了林地型偽裝網(wǎng)，防護(hù)波段主要在厘米波段。1981年式防雷達(dá)偽裝網(wǎng)

　　The 81 camouflage net has camouflage spots coated with camouflage paint on the surface, which can prevent both visible light and near-infrared light reconnaissance. The 81 camouflage net also has its immature technology, as it only adopts forest type camouflage nets and the protection band is mainly in the centimeter band. 1981 anti radar camouflage net

　　87偽裝網(wǎng)主要是在81偽裝網(wǎng)的基礎(chǔ)上研發(fā)而出的，用不銹鋼短纖維混紡于織物的紡織線中，取代81偽裝網(wǎng)的金屬絲，從而解決了金屬絲外露、金屬絲紡織中工藝不完善的問(wèn)題。

　　The 87 camouflage net is mainly developed based on the 81 camouflage net, using stainless steel short fibers blended into the textile thread of the fabric to replace the metal wire of the 81 camouflage net, thus solving the problems of exposed metal wire and incomplete technology in metal wire textile.

　　87偽裝網(wǎng)還改進(jìn)了網(wǎng)面的切花形式，拓寬了防雷達(dá)頻段，由原來(lái)的厘米波拓寬到毫米波，加強(qiáng)了偽裝網(wǎng)面的涂層牢度，并研制了林地拼花偽裝網(wǎng)、沙漠迷彩葉狀偽裝網(wǎng)、草原型、雪地型幾種型號(hào)， 設(shè)計(jì)了配套的玻璃鋼支撐器材。

　　The 87 camouflage net has also improved the cut flower form of the net surface, expanded the anti radar frequency band from centimeter wave to millimeter wave, strengthened the coating fastness of the camouflage net surface, and developed several models of forest mosaic camouflage net, desert camouflage leaf shaped camouflage net, grassland type, and snow type, and designed supporting fiberglass support equipment.

　　95偽裝網(wǎng)是我國(guó)研制定型的第三代偽裝網(wǎng)。隨著熱探測(cè)器材在現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的廣泛運(yùn)用，現(xiàn)代偽裝網(wǎng)必須解決防中遠(yuǎn)紅外偵察的問(wèn)題。

　　95 camouflage net is the third generation camouflage net developed and finalized in China. With the widespread use of thermal detection equipment on modern battlefields, modern camouflage nets must solve the problem of preventing mid to far infrared reconnaissance.

　　95偽裝網(wǎng)由偽裝網(wǎng)面和熱隔絕層組成，軍用迷彩偽裝網(wǎng)面由不同切花和結(jié)構(gòu)形式的裝飾材料在骨架網(wǎng)上制成。

　　The 95 camouflage net is composed of a camouflage net surface and a thermal insulation layer. The military camouflage camouflage net surface is made of decorative materials of different cut flowers and structural forms on the skeleton net.

　　這些不同切花形式的裝飾材料和經(jīng)過(guò)加工造型的PVC毛簇，具有不同的發(fā)射率和導(dǎo)熱特性。熱隔絕層是由內(nèi)表面涂有高反射涂層，外表面涂有高、低不同發(fā)射率涂層的熱隔絕布，經(jīng)沖孔縫制而成，能有效屏蔽和歪曲目標(biāo)的熱圖。

　　These decorative materials in different cut flower forms and processed PVC hair clusters have different emissivity and thermal conductivity characteristics. The thermal insulation layer is a thermal insulation cloth with a high reflectivity coating on the inner surface and high and low emissivity coatings on the outer surface, which is punched and sewn to effectively shield and distort the thermal map of the target.

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