這種叫偽裝網(wǎng)，是妨礙光學(xué)、雷達(dá)、防熱紅外偵察和干擾末制導(dǎo)武器攻擊目標(biāo)的掩蓋遮障物。

This is called a camouflage net, which is a cover up obstacle that hinders optical, radar, thermal infrared reconnaissance, and interference with terminal guided weapons to attack targets.

早在一戰(zhàn)，為對(duì)付敵方的空中偵察，每一方都采用各種方式盡量遮蔽己方的大炮，有的用大面積的防水油布，也有用漁網(wǎng)，亞在網(wǎng)上增加一些布條，這就是偽裝網(wǎng)的雛形。

As early as World War I, in order to deal with enemy aerial reconnaissance, each side used various methods to cover their own cannons as much as possible. Some used large areas of waterproof oilcloth, while others used fishing nets. Ya added some cloth strips to the net, which was the prototype of the camouflage net.

到了二戰(zhàn)，航空照相8成為偵察的重要手段，制式偽裝網(wǎng)得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，除了大型武器裝備，在重要軍事設(shè)施的偽裝也被廣泛應(yīng)用。不過，那時(shí)的偽裝網(wǎng)僅能對(duì)抗可見光偵察，所用材料基本上以棉麻為主。

In World War II, aerial photography became an important means of reconnaissance, and standard camouflage networks were further developed. In addition to large weapons and equipment, they were also widely used for camouflage in important military facilities. However, at that time, the camouflage net could only resist visible light reconnaissance, and the materials used were mainly cotton and linen.

20世紀(jì)60年代以后，隨著偵察器材和精密制導(dǎo)武器的不斷應(yīng)用，大大提高了揭露偽裝、識(shí)別目標(biāo)和武器命中目標(biāo)的能力。也促進(jìn)了制式偽裝網(wǎng)的發(fā)展。其基礎(chǔ)材料、偽裝遮蔽性能，以及偽裝機(jī)能能總都發(fā)生了變化。

After the 1960s, with the continuous application of reconnaissance equipment and precision guided weapons, the ability to expose camouflage, identify targets, and weapon hit targets has greatly improved. It also promoted the development of standard camouflage nets. The basic materials, camouflage and shielding performance, and camouflage function have all undergone changes.

現(xiàn)代制式偽裝網(wǎng)可分為:

Modern standard camouflage nets can be divided into:

防光學(xué)偵察偽裝網(wǎng)8、防雷達(dá)偵察偽裝網(wǎng)(細(xì)分為吸收型、散射型兩類)、

Anti optical reconnaissance camouflage network 8. Anti radar reconnaissance camouflage network (divided into absorption and scattering types)

防紅外偵察偽裝網(wǎng)(細(xì)分為防中遠(yuǎn)程紅外偽裝網(wǎng)8、全程紅外偽裝網(wǎng)兩類)、

Anti infrared reconnaissance camouflage network (divided into two categories: anti mid to long range infrared camouflage network 8 and full range infrared camouflage network)

防波段偵察偽裝網(wǎng)、高紫外反射雪地偽裝網(wǎng)8。

Anti band reconnaissance camouflage network, high ultraviolet reflection snow camouflage network 8.