在進行迷彩系列化偽裝設計時,應根據(jù)植被、土壤的分布狀態(tài),將迷彩圖案劃分為若干類型:
When designing camouflage series, camouflage patterns should be divided into several types based on the distribution status of vegetation and soil:
(1)林地型:主要是模擬綠色植被,用于多林木地區(qū)。按地區(qū)和季節(jié)不同,林地型又可分為森林型、林地型和草原型三種。森林型和草原型迷彩圖案顏色應以綠色為主,輔以棕色及其它顏色,而普通林地型則因綠色植被較少,應適當加大棕色面積。
(1) Forest land type: mainly used to simulate green vegetation and used in areas with abundant forests. According to different regions and seasons, forest land types can be divided into three types: forest type, forest land type, and grassland type. The color of forest and grassland camouflage patterns should be mainly green, supplemented by brown and other colors, while the common forest type should increase the brown area appropriately due to the lack of green vegetation.
(2)荒漠型:主要用于植被以荒漠、灌木為主,土壤以砂礫鈣土、棕鋁土、灰棕漠土、棕漠土為主的場合?;哪兔圆蕡D案的基本顏色應為與土壤和枯草的顏色一致的土黃色。
(2) Desert type: mainly used in situations where the vegetation is mainly desert and shrub, and the soil is mainly sandy gravel calcium soil, brown aluminum soil, gray brown desert soil, and brown desert soil. The basic color of desert type camouflage patterns should be a soil yellow color that is consistent with the color of soil and withered grass.
(3)沙漠型:包括沙漠與戈壁兩部分。沙漠迷彩的顏色以土黃色和灰棕色為主,同時分布一些不規(guī)則的包有黑色邊緣的白色點狀物,主要是模擬礫石與卵石。
(3) Desert type: includes two parts: desert and Gobi. The colors of desert camouflage are mainly earthy yellow and grayish brown, with some irregular white dots with black edges distributed, mainly simulating gravel and pebbles.
(4)雪地型:主要用于常期積雪的背景,植被以稀疏針葉樹為主,土壤以黑土、褐土為主的場合。雪地迷彩以白色為主,配以少量墨綠云紋圖案以模擬裸露的土壤、巖石和針葉林木。冬季雪地背景需要特殊偽裝,除一般的偽裝性能之外,雪地迷彩特別要求具有防紫外偵視的性能。
(4) Snow type: mainly used in the background of regular snow accumulation, with sparse coniferous trees as the main vegetation and black soil and brown soil as the main soil. The snow camouflage is mainly white, with a small amount of dark green cloud pattern to simulate exposed soil, rocks and coniferous trees. Winter snow backgrounds require special camouflage, and in addition to general camouflage performance, snow camouflage specifically requires anti ultraviolet detection performance.
(5)市區(qū)型:應用場合為城市與集鎮(zhèn)。市區(qū)迷彩的基本色調(diào)為灰色。
(5) Urban type: Applied in cities and towns. The basic color tone of urban camouflage is gray.
(6)海洋型:主要裝備海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊、兩棲偵察兵和駐島部隊。作戰(zhàn)任務包括登陸作戰(zhàn)、兩棲作戰(zhàn)、島礁作戰(zhàn)及空、海、陸特種作戰(zhàn)。因此海洋迷彩在顏色上應為與海洋為一體的海藍色,但其防紅外性能應與海岸陸地植被相一致。
(6) Marine type: mainly equipped with the Marine Corps, amphibious reconnaissance units, and island troops. Operational tasks include landing operations, amphibious warfare, island reef operations and air, sea and land special operations. Therefore, ocean camouflage should be a sea blue color that integrates with the ocean, but its anti infrared performance should be consistent with coastal land vegetation.
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